Introduction 介紹
The aim of this document is to establish common test methods for quality control of microstructure of
ferritic/austenitic(duplex)stainless steels for the oil and gas industry,enabling the manufacturers to apply the same test procedures for their clients.
本文件旨在為石油和天然氣行業的鐵素體/奧氏體(雙相)不鏽鋼的微觀結構質量控製製定通用測試方法,使製造商能 夠為其客戶應用相同的測試程序。
Duplex stainless steels have a dual phase microstructure consisting of ferrite and austenite.Ideally,these
phases are present in equal proportions;although in alloys which are commercially available,the ferrite
phase volume fraction can vary between 35%and 65%for products in the solution annealed condition.
They are characterized by high-chromium(19%to 33%)and low-nickel contents compared with austenitic stainless steels.
雙相不鏽鋼具有由鐵素體和奧氏體組成的雙相微觀結構。理想情況下,這些相以相等的比例存在;盡管在可商購的合金 中,對於處於固溶退火條件下的蜜桃视频APP入口,鐵氧體相體積分數可以在35%和65%之間變化。與奧氏體不鏽鋼相比,它們具有 高鉻(19%至33%)和低鎳含量的特點。
Duplex stainless steels are prone to precipitation of intermetallic phases,carbides and/or nitrides possibly causing embrittlement and reduced corrosion resistance.The formation of intermetallic phases such as
Sigma,σ,and Chi,x,occurs depending on exposure time in the approximate temperature range 590℃to 1 000℃(1094°F to 1832°F)and decomposition of ferrite to Alpha Prime occurs in the range 300℃to
540℃(572°F to 1004°F).
雙相不鏽鋼易於析出金屬間相、碳化物和/或氮化物,可能導致脆化和耐腐蝕性降低。金屬間相(如Sigma,σ和Chi、x) 的形成取決於暴露時間,大約溫度範圍為590℃至1000℃(1094°F至1832°F), 鐵氧體分解為a Prime 發生在300℃至 540℃(572°F至1004°F)。
The microstructure of components or fabrication welds is affected by amongst others the thermal-
mechanical history associated with hot working,solution annealing and with subsequent forming and
welding.The destructive test methods with acceptance criteria specified herein are considered relevant to verify that exposure time at above stated temperature ranges have been within acceptable limits and to ensure that desired corrosion resistance and mechanical properties are obtained in final products.
部件或製造焊縫的微觀結構尤其受到與熱加工、固溶退火以及隨後的成形和焊接相關的熱機械曆史的影響。本文規定的 具有驗收標準的破壞性試驗方法被認為是相關的,以驗證在上述溫度範圍下的暴露時間是否在可接受的範圍內,並確保 最終蜜桃视频APP入口獲得所需的耐腐蝕性和機械性能。
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- 公司地址- 河北省滄州市鹽山縣城南工業開發區(中原管道南廠)
- 聯係手機-15530461111(微信同步)-孟經理
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